快速部署openstack,并且安装window系统

您所在的位置:网站首页 centos install openvswitch 快速部署openstack,并且安装window系统

快速部署openstack,并且安装window系统

#快速部署openstack,并且安装window系统| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

云计算

系统环境 VMware workstation

系统 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810

以下需注意:本文由多篇博客组成,作者为了防止忘记而记录,途中有些有误地方,比如10.10.10.0/24网段的,应该改成10.1.1.0/24网段,为了节省时间,部分图取决于https://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-22.html

安装前需要修改 /etc/hosts文件,添加 127.0.0.1 op.sealin.top(op.sealin.top为当前机器名)

# yum install -y http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm

# yum install -y openstack-packstack

# packstack –allinone ? ?//在执行此处报错,一个是关于NetworkManager,关闭即可,但执行到control.pp报错,后来把demo模块关闭即可,命令如下:

# packstack –allinone –provision-demo=n

Welcome to Installer setup utility

Installing:Clean Up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Setting up ssh keys ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Discovering hosts\\\’ details ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding pre install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Preparing servers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding AMQP manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding mysql manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Glance manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Cinder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]Adding Nova API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Nova Cert manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Creating ssh keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Nova Compute manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Openstack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]Adding Nova Common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Neutron API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running ? ?[ DONE ]Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Horizon manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Swift builder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Swift proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Swift storage manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Swift common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Provisioning Demo manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding MongoDB manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Ceilometer manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Nagios server manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding Nagios host manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Adding post install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Installing Dependencies ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Copying Puppet modules and manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]Applying 192.168.1.105_prescript.pp192.168.1.105_prescript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_amqp.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_Mysql.pp192.168.1.105_amqp.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? 192.168.1.105_MYSQL.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_keystone.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_glance.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_cinder.pp192.168.1.105_keystone.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?192.168.1.105_glance.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?192.168.1.105_cinder.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?Applying 192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?Applying 192.168.1.105_nova.pp192.168.1.105_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ?Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron.pp192.168.1.105_neutron.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_osclient.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_horizon.pp192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? 192.168.1.105_osclient.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? 192.168.1.105_horizon.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?Applying 192.168.1.105_swift.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp192.168.1.105_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Applying 192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_ceilometer.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_nagios.ppApplying 192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp192.168.1.105_ceilometer.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? 192.168.1.105_nagios.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? 192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? Applying 192.168.1.105_postscript.pp192.168.1.105_postscript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?Applying Puppet manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]Finalizing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]

**** Installation completed successfully****** ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Additional information:irectory. 。。。。。

创建云平台的网卡配置文件: ?[root@op?~]# DEVICE=br-ex? IPADDR=192.168.3.91? NETMASK=255.255.255.0? BOOTPROTO=static? dns1=192.168.3.1? GATEWAY=192.168.3.1? BROADCAST=192.168.3.254? NM_CONTROLLED=no? DEFROUTE=yes?IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes? IPV6INIT=no? ONBOOT=yes? DEVICETYPE=ovs? TYPE=OVSIntPort? OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex? ?修改网卡参数信息为: ?[root@openstack?~]#? DEVICE=ens33? ONBOOT=yes? TYPE=OVSPort? DEVICETYPE=ovs? OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex? NM_CONTROLLED=no? IPV6INIT=no? 将网卡设备添加到OVS网络中: [root@openstack?~]#? [root@openstack?~]# 55501ff1-856c-46f1-8a00-5c61e48bb64d? Bridge?br-ex? Port?br-ex Interface?br-ex? type:?internal ? ?Bridge?br-int ?fail_mode:?secure? ?Port?br-int? Interface?br-int? type:?internal? ?Port?patch-tun? ?Interface?patch-tun? ?type:?patch? options:?{peer=patch-int} ?Bridge?br-tun Port?patch-int? Interface?patch-int ?type:?patch ?options:?{peer=patch-tun}? ?Port?br-tun ?Interface?br-tun? type:?internal ?ovs_version:?2.1.3? ?重启系统让网络设备同步: ?[root@op?~]#?reboot

//登陆平台http://192.168.3.91/dashboard

查看密码

# cat /root/keystonerc_admin export OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_TENANT_NAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=3b63bde2721349d0export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.105:5000/v2.0/

Openstack创建网络:

点击创建子网:

子网详情:

创建私有网络

增加路由信息

填写路由名称:

设置路由的网关信息:

设置网关:

在网络拓扑中添加接口:

添加接口信息:

openstack安装windown系统

原理,通过kvm安装好,然后上传到openstack,网上大多数都是以这种方式安装,但是要先下载virtio的驱动,网上搜一下就有了

virt-install –connect qemu:///system –name win7 –ram 4080 –vcpus 2 –network=default,model=virtio –disk path=/tmp/win7.qcow2,format=qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio –cdrom /tmp/win7.iso –disk path=/tmp/virtio-win-0.1.160.iso,device=cdrom –graphics spice,listen=0.0.0.0 –boot cdrom

在此遇到两个问题,一个是无法读取cdrom,原因是win7.iso和win-0.1.160.iso的设备名称颠倒,把win7.iso设为hda,win-0.1.160.iso设为hdb即可。另一个是卡在start windows ,起初据网上说把 –video 值改为cirrus,但毫无作用,后来才发现是仿真机的问题,由于我的环境是vmware所以仿真机要改

virsh destroy win7 ? 停止win7

vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

dev选项互换即可,途中已经互换

virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

virsh destroy win7 && virsh start win7

进入系统正常驱动viostor对应的驱动,一开始我还以为是vioscsi,还以为驱动不行,之后就可以正常安装了,安装完还要再装其他驱动,比如网卡,显卡等

这时候就大功告成了,我们成功的制作了一个qcow2的镜像。接下来部署到glance上去

glance image-create –name windows7 –file home/house/windows7.qcow2 –disk-format qcow2 –container-format bare –visibility public –progress

错误:you must provide a username via either –os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]

由于我之前改了密码

解决办法 在root用户下执行如下命令

source ?keystonerc_admin

再执行上传命令

完成后就可以在openstack平台看到该镜像,然后就可以开始创建虚拟机了

更多关于云服务器,域名注册,虚拟主机的问题,请访问西部数码官网:www.west.cn



【本文地址】


今日新闻


推荐新闻


CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3